MCQs Mock Test for Lab Technicians and Technologists: Chapter 26

A patient being evaluated for diabetes mellitus is given a two-hour OGTT. The patient is diagnosed as having severe diabetes if the serum glucose:

The fluid leaving the glomerulus has a specific gravity of 1.010

During tubular re-absorption tje movement of a solute attached to a carrier protein _________.

The glomerular filtrate rate is _____.

Hypersplenism is characterized by:

Bowman’s capsule and both convoluted tubules are located in the _____.

The basic functional unit of the kidney is the _____.

Which antibody is associated with paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH)?

Which of the following electrophoretic results is consistent with a diagnosis of sickle cell trait?

An autohemolysis test is positive in all the following areas except:

All of the following are usually found in Hgb C disease except:

Which of the following organs is reponsible for the “pitting process” for RBC’s?

A properly labelled urine specimen for routine urinalysis delivered to the lab in a gray top blood collection tube can be tested.

Which is not a funtion of the kidney?

When glucose is found in the urine it is called _______.

Which of the following is not associated with hereditary spherocytosis?

Whic of the following is most true about praoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)?

Which of the following disorders has an increase in osmotic fragility?

Which of the following hemoglobins migrates to the same position as Hgb A2 at pH 8.6?

Blood enters the glomerulus through the _____.

What type of immunity is mounted against viruses?

ADH has which of the following effects on the distal convoluted tubule?

What part of the body is attacked by the Hepatitis B virus?

Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine?

A function of the descending loop of Henle is the___________.

What kind of viruses infect bacteria?

The selective membrane of the potassium ISE is most commonly composed of:

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by all of the following except:

What kind of virus is associated with cervical cancer?

Which is the major Hgb found in the RBC’s of patients with sickle cell trait?

The structures which transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder are _____.

The hormone aldosterone is responsible for sodium retention.

The Loop of Henle and the collecting tubules are located in the ______.

Spherocytes differ from normal red cells in all of the following except:

What kind of virus contribute to the development of cancer?

If an arterial blood sample had a bicarbonate of 25 mmol/L and a pCO2 of 58 mmHg, which of the following conditions most likely exists in this patient?

The plasma concentration of a substance at which active transport stops and increased amounts are excreted in the urine is called the_______

Each kidney contains approximately _______ nephrons.

Which of these is regulated through medical laboratory technology?

The renal medulla is composed of tissue called _________.

Juxtaglomerular cells combine with ________ cells to form the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidney.

Which of the folllowing match the definition of “poor output of urine”?

What is the degree to which a virus causes diseases called in medical laboratory technology?

Disposable containers with a capacity of 25 ml or less are recommended for the collection of specimens for routine urinalysis.

Capillary loops located in the medulla of the kidneys are also known as ___________.

The anemia seen in sickle cell disease is usually:

Reabsorption is the ______.

The normal serum osmolarity is 50 – 100 mOsm.

In which of the following conditions will autosplenectomy most likely occur?

The function(s) of the kidney in regard to the blood is ______.